The eyes influences is an indicator of chronological aging and aging as a result of the environment.
Changes in the anatomical character is happening in this area due to aging, the weakness of the skin of the eyelids, and hypertrophy of the circular muscles of the eye, the fat deposits around the eyes, as well as Ptosis of the forehead, the eyebrows, and the middle third of the face. Clinical signs of photoaging of the skin - the presence of wrinkles, age spots, loss of elasticity. The weakness of the eyelids is often the cause of senile ectropion and entropıona and can also cause weakness of the medial and lateral kantalnogo tendon (tendon of the corner of your eye).
To tighten the eyelids and rejuvenate the skin around the eyes, there are a number of dermatological treatments such as topıchesk therapy, chemical peels, Dermabrasion, botulinum toxin injections, RF exposure, and laser treatment. All of these methods have their advantages and disadvantages.
DERMATOLOGICAL TREATMENTS are used today for skin rejuvenation around the eyes:
topıchesk THERAPY: tretinoin (retinoic acid) - the use of 0.05% and 0.1% tretınoınov of the cream within 6 months leads to an increase in epidermal thickness and granular layer. Improvement observed in the condition of the skin happens through the synthesis of hyaluronic acid and compaction of the stratum corneum.
The most common Problem - dry skin. Sometimes, patients report the feeling of burning and itching, redness immediately after application.
ALPHA-HYDROXY-ACID, and SUPERFICIAL PEELS - one of the most popular ingredients in cosmetic products. You are able to influence on the condition of the skin at the molecular, cellular and tissue level. The most common ANA glycolic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid. Higher concentrations of these acids are used to chemical peels. The depth of the influence of superficial chemical peeling of the Horny layer, and on the whole depth of the Epidermis, depending on the concentration of the acids. The most common ingredient of superficial chemical peels - glycolic acid in a concentration of 20-70%.
In General, exfoliation, accompanied by a feeling of burning, redness and light flaking. If glycolic acid is in higher concentration, it makes the skin more sensitive to UV-light.
TRIHLORUKSUSNAYA and the MEDIUM PEELING is almost Universal Agent for Peeling, as a result of different concentrations to achieve exfoliation can ACID the desired depth. While the Median of scrubs the destruction of the Epidermis, papıllıar the upper layer of the Dermis, and reticular Dermis (if used trihloruksusnaya acid in a concentration of 30-35%).
Application of trichloroacetic acid caused by Frost-effect and erythema. After the intervention in the first 3-4 days in the area of Peeling mild swelling, crust formed, to peel off the 3-4 day starts and 7 day the skin is completely cleaned.
Deep peel - deep chemical peels exposure to Phenol Peel. Deep Impact - Mid-Mesh-Layer. Is considered to be one of the most aggressive method effects on the skin to remove deep wrinkles and folds, scars and age-related Hyper pigmentation.
With a deep Peel, with partial or complete damage to the basal membrane, increases the risk of the formation of irreversible defects of the skin, such as skin fibrosis, scarring, and depigmentation. In addition, General reactions may occur such as cardiac arrhythmias as a result of absorption of the phenol.
The INJECTION of botulinum toxin the use of botulinum toxin in dermatology so far, furrows limited, then its use expanded to the treatment in the forehead and wrinkles around the eyes. This procedure before or after laser treatment of the skin around the eyes enhances the effect of the laser irradiation, and contributes to the maintenance of the improved condition of the skin. The purpose of the method consists in the weakening of motor activity of the muscles.
Side effects were observed: the deterioration of the previously existing hernia lower eyelid, temporary Ptosis of the lateral part of the lower eyelid, and excess skin under the side part of the lower eyelid.
DERMABRASION - the process of skin rejuvenation in which the loops of the skin, a wire hanger brush or diamond-cutter, the skin on a rotating Instrument, which can efficiently remove the Epidermis and upper and middle leather, including the upper parts of the limbs. Re-epithelialization and repigmentation are derived from the surrounding hair follicle and the remaining structures.
Eyelid and the area around the eyes is almost impossible for the treatment with Dermabrasion, since for this technique the best a fixed and relatively hard surface to the skin can work. In addition, this procedure causes the bleeding because of what during the procedure is difficult, a good visualization of the skin.
High - frequency non-invasive non-surgical procedure for the correction of the weak skin of the lower eyelid. Creates a volumetric heating of tissue, which leads to an immediate change in collagen, the skin collagen, high in the vagina to pull the fibrous walls, which can be produced from the Dermis to subcutaneous tissue, but also stimulates the skin. In General, well tolerated. Among the observed single cases of erythema and swelling (sometimes longer). Also, Hyper-pigmentation, blistering, Hypo -, and haemorrhage can. Occasionally, scars and ulcers can.
With the development and clinical application of LASER TECHNOLOGY in dermatological surgery is experiencing a real Revolution. At the beginning of the XXI century, the process of Laser Skin Resurfacing was developed with the CO2 Laser allows the cleaning of the entire Epidermis, Dermis, and different thickness. Except addition, Laser Resurfacing is also a contraction of the collagen by thermal denaturation of collagen type I. it is Believed that by the action of the Laser stimulates skin damage neokollagenez.
The combination vaporızat, compression, collagen, and synthesis of new collagen leads to the observed clinical improvement.
A few years ago, in Laser technology, Fractional Fraxel was introduced, which gave impetus to the new CO2 Laser applications. The Laser System that produces corrupt the ranks of the micro-zones (MAZ) and thermal zones (MTZ), without the surrounding tissue. As this MAZ, and MTZ intact tissue are surrounded by, the distance of the Migration of keratinocytes is reduced less, healing faster and the risk of side effects. The most common side effects of Fractional processes in a reasonable erythema, swelling of the face, dry skin, dandruff, individual superficial damage to the skin, itching and Hyper-pigmentation. There is evidence that the application during the procedure, the flow of cold air reduces the discomfort.
AFTER LASER treatment in all patients a significant improvement in terms of tightening of the eyelids, of the skin elasticity, the skin structure, disappearance of fine lines and wrinkles in the eye area.
Fractional CO2 Laser System is a fast cure, shorter recovery time (the time of the Rehabilitation), and a reduced risk of side effects, as well as the expectations of the patients is ensured. This Laser corrects the elasticity of the skin - one of the most important factors in the aging era. It can reduce or eliminate the hernia, fatty tissue hypertrophy, or muscles of the eyelids, correction of these problems required a surgical eyelid surgery. However, the Fractional Laser approach provides good results for most patients with mild skin of the eyelids, which are only on non-invasive procedures on the eyelids and in the periorbital area.
Rapid recovery of tissue of the Epidermis occurs by Migration of keratinocytes and for the replacement of damaged cells at the boundaries of the various zones. Migration of keratinocytes takes place by the presence of a "Reservoir" of partially differentiated cells with high regeneration and a high index, the able, the loss of tissue restore. The Horny layer of the Epidermis acts as a natural Bandage to protect the tissue from external factors while the effects of take the measure in the lower Dermis.
The acute Phase occurs in the dermis while the output of a large number of Pro-inflammatory cytokines and mediators, the moderate compression of the collagen fibers of the Dermis. The damaged tissue of the dermis is in the columns to the residues of organic substances through the Epidermis into the Stratum corneum, and then a scrub. After this Phase, the proliferative Phase comes the application of the fibroblasts and the synthesis of new collagen fibers of type III and skin tissue Matrix. The last Phase is characterized by the restoration of the collagen, with thinner collagen fibers type III collagen fibers are replaced by fibers of type I.
A faster healing process enables the patient to lead a normal life in the first week after the last session, because of pronounced side-effects observed, and there is no need to hide or to wait until they disappear.
Procedure using the fractional CO2 Laser can be used as innovative technology for lifting the skin of the eyelids, smoothing of fine lines and wrinkles around the eyes, and the raising of the eyebrows, which makes for a more youthful appearance. The procedure is safe, without the serious side effects associated with a small period of Rehabilitation and a high degree of satisfaction. The prediction of the results and the time of Rehabilitation in the context of procedures for rejuvenation of the skin, remains largely unknown because of the large number of variables involved. Major advantage is erythema in control, made possible by the use of functions-superposition of pulses. These aspects are of crucial importance for the shortening of the period of "social exclusion" as a result of the procedure.
Laser action not only promotes the maintenance of the improved condition of the skin around the eyes, but also with the help of laser technology.