The word "Peeling" comes from the English term "to peel", which translated means "cleaning the bowl". This procedure was first used in Ancient Egypt: balms, oils and acids for the implementation of what is now called "chemical Peeling".
In Ancient Rome and Greece for these purposes, used lemon and grape juice, wine, and tartaric acid, sour milk, and later they came to Europe. In Asia, the procedure, originated in the middle ages and quickly became the most popular cosmetic products to maintain the beauty of the skin.
Types of peels
All types of scrubs can be divided into two groups:
- Home Peel – these include the purchased media and the people's recipes. The main difference of this kind is the almost complete absence of Trauma, a less pronounced effect and the possibility of the use of scrubs by yourself, without wasting time and money on visiting the salon. Folk remedies have the effect of cumulation: the longer and the more you use, the better the result is. Homemade scrub is not suited to serious issues, however, to cope with small defects, and can be used as a prophylaxis.
- Pollen filter Peeling – these include chemical, Laser, mechanical, ultrasonic, and other types. The main feature of the procedure are speed and efficiency: already after several visits observed significant positive changes, Genest many skin problems, not solve the managed to with the help of the Home variant. Pollen filter Peeling is only a professional beautician in the office, involves the use of highly concentrated medium, and apparatus that cause a misuse can cause significant harm. In addition, this type of cleaning is not suitable for frequent use.
According to the depth of the action of Peeling is divided into several types:
- Soft surface treatment: these include home-made scrubs, for the preservation of the appearance of the skin and clean it. The other species are predominantly of the cabin air.
- Superficial: he acts on the upper horn layer of the skin, not to penetrate deeply. Helps the skin smoothing, removal of small wrinkles and pimples, tighten pores. Also it can be applied to prepare the skin for other cosmetic procedures.
- Center: this Option is ideal for those looking to get rid of Hyper-pigmentation, scars, deep wrinkles, enlarged pores, and severity of skin diseases. The full Rehabilitation will take a few weeks, but the reviews confirm that it's worth it. After the restoration, the face looks younger than 5-10 years.
- Deep Peeling: it is necessary, after 35-50 years, when the wrinkles are deeper, and the skin can not own recover. After the procedure, the need for a hospital stay is often performed, but the effect lasts over several years.
The result of the application of the scrubs
The result of the use of scrubs of any kind are very similar, the main difference is in the depth of the Penetration:
- A Peeling of the keratinized cells, removing the upper layer of the skin becomes more smooth and soft;
- Is a Massage of the face and of the body, stimulates the blood circulation and the production of collagen and Elastin, the skin gets more to eat and younger due to the active formation of new cells;
- The tiny particles and the acid penetrates into the pores and clean them, you can get rid of the pimples, blackheads and inflammation, clean the black dots and narrows the pores;
- The cleaning layer removes excess fat, regulates the sebaceous glands, the skin is frosted tint.
- After the application of peeling, the skin is much more effective aftercare perceivesas the main and pollen filter.
Homemade Options
Among the dozen or so recipes for scrubs, which is carried out at home areparticularly highlighted scrub from coffee and Soda. Thanks to the fine particles that clogs them perfectly cleanse the skin and help in the fight against irregularities, a pale complexion and the pores. Both models belong to the superficial peels. Also reviews recommend the use of coffee scrub for the body.
Among the chemical especially notice Peeling made from a mixture of herbsthat Aspirin tablets or chilak-Forte. In the shops you will find a finished chemical peels, which is a safe amount of acids. During the application strictly need to follow the instructions.
Popular Salon-Scrubs
Pollen filter face peeling is divided into several types according to the materials used. Each type has its own characteristics and can be offered to a beautician, depending on the problems. In order to obtain correct results, a course of several procedures.
Chemical Peels
One of the most popular is the use of chemical peels: under the influence of acid is a controlled burn, which destroys the top layer of the skin. This allows you to fully upgrade the Epidermis, through the elimination of many problems. The procedure is not recommended for dry or overly sensitive skin.
Depending on the acid used and its concentration, suitable for almost all. To belong to a superficial Peeling milk (35-70%), glycol (25-70%), salicylic acid (15%), almonds (30-50%), juice (25-50%), a mixture of salicylic acid and lactic acid with a specific substance in grapes. Central location effects of phenolic (25-35%), salicylic acid (30%), acetic acid (10-40%).
Chemical peels can be carried and home, but its concentration should be much less, thus there are no side effects or burns due to improper use.
The process in both cases is the same: on the cleansed face for a few minutes, apply the mixture, then removed with a solvent, and large quantities of cold water.
Separately worth noting the Meso-peels. He is with the use of glycolic acid (1%) and has virtually no contraindications, redness and flaking of the skin in the process of Rehabilitation. You can use it any time of the year.
A type of chemical exfoliation is the Peeling "The needle". He helps the keratozom, acne, premature aging of the skin, Sunny damage, enlarged pores, scars and pigmentation. A completely natural scrub and is minerals, trace elements and vegetable proteins, which strengthen the capillaries and has anti-inflammatory effect.
Mechanical Peeling
Mechanical exfoliation suitable for sensitive skin, as practically not to hurt. On cleansed skin abrasive particle spray, the power removes the top layer of the skin, supple, clean and smooth. At the same time wrinkles, eliminate scars and traces of acne occurs.
Ultrasonic and Laser peels
Its popularity is on speed: a good result almost immediately noticeable, and also the skin will not be hurt and requires a longer recovery. During the procedure, type of device used, and ultrasonic waves, which accelerate the skin's metabolism and help you to update yourself.
Similar is the effect of a Laser-peels, instead of just ultrasonic Laser is applied. It stimulates the metabolism and helps to smooth out wrinkles and eliminate the dark rings around the eyes.
Enzyme Peeling
This is the easiest and gentle scrubs, the owner can even dry and sensitive skin. Its effect due to the substances of the enzyme (enzymes) that improve blood flow, stimulate the formation of collagen and has a positive effect on the immune-and hormone system. Enzyme Peeling is suitable for the solution of simple skin problems.
Contraindications to the use of the scrubs
Each method has a number of contraindications, the obligation to consult a beautician. To the General contraindications:
- Pregnancy and lactation, age under 18 years of age;
- Allergy and idiosyncrasy components;
- Temperature and any viral disease, since the organism is weakened by disease;
- The acute Form of chronic diseases;
- Herpes in the acute stage, inflammation, purulent rashes and pimples at the site of action.
Every scrub has a number of side effects, the most common are redness of the skin, swelling, violation of the sensitivity, and Peeling. The symptoms pass after a few days.
After the Salon procedures you need to some time to the sun to avoid, not sun-bathing, a Sauna, steam bath, swimming Pool or Solarium, as well as non-aggressive cosmetics.
Results
Exfoliation at home or Salon – it is one of the most important means of restoration of the purity, softness and elasticity. Depending on the objectives and the condition of the skin esthetician, the course offers a good Salon Peeling, after the conclusion of the result, you can maintain at home. The selection of the best peeling for the face depends on the Status of persons and problems.
Apart from the face, apply the Peeling all over the body. This will help make the skin tender and soft, get rid of Cellulite, stretch marks, inflammations, and skin rashes, wrinkles, and obesity. It should be remembered that a scrub is not enough: it is necessary to Supplement, exercises, diets, massages and other treatments.