As soon as don't speak, if you want to, the beauty of the skin. It is silky, radiant, delicate... But such a skin can by far not everything: you influence and environmental Situation, and the power supply, selection and care. We explain what is the proper care of the skin and what features it has.
How to develop the individual program for the care of the skin
We all dream of that face care was the most effective. And, therefore, takes into account all of their individual properties. Only in the cosmetics four skin types — normal, oily, dry and combined. In order to determine which type your skin, it lists the main features:
- Oily Skin. The main symptom — increased separation of fat and oily Shine. The skin looks bad, the pore expands. Oily skin is prone to the formation of comedones and blackheads. But the small facial wrinkles to appear relatively late.
- Dry skin — the opposite of oily. Separation of fat is not reduced, the skin is shiny but has a Matte surface, can peel off. Dry skin is more delicate and tender, but also the wrinkles to appear faster, sometimes up to 30 years. The pores on the skin of this type is virtually invisible.
- Normal skin — the Golden mean, which is relatively rare. The separation of the fat in the case of the normal skin moderate, can Shine the skin, but only in the T-Zone, in General, small pores are expanded, and only in the middle part of the face. Normally, the skin of this type is resistant to external and internal factors, the condition of "steady" in the course of the year.
- Combination skin combines the characteristics of the above three types. Holder of mixing improves skin pores in the T-Zone that could be the separation of fat increases in some areas of the face, at regular intervals, comedones and blackheads. Usually mixed skin prone to premature aging.
All of these properties must be taken into account in the selection of the means for the disposal of the skin of the Person. Because when you use these creams and lotions, the "not satisfied" of your type, you get the opposite effect: not only not enough, but impairs the optic. For example, if the owner of the dry skin particles, scrubs with coarse scrub, you can hurt easily. And the owners of oily skin, the special agent, it is necessary to have a Balance, otherwise the superficial layers of the skin to dry, wherein the global Problem remains unsolved.
So, the main principle of proper skin care at home — get him in accordance with art. If you use the skin of the normal type, then you can be a care-program, focusing on the most common recommendations. Owner of dry, oily and more combination skin, we recommend specialists to beauticians or dermatologists. Exactly, you can use the means of care, resolve problems and not aggravate to pick up.
Important!
Everyone knows that you should not even care to pick up the remedies, if your skin is not the normal kind. But how can this be explained? The Thing Is The Basic Cause. Dry skin can glands as a consequence of the reduced activity of the sebaceous, and may be a barrier-the result of the violation of the integrity of the epidermal. So, the owner of dry skin, often to solve the Problem of your moisture in the home without the use of greasy skin care cream. If dry skin is not glands associated with the work of the tallow, and with the condition of the skin, such a choice can aggravate the Situation: rich cream forms a protective film on the surface of the skin, disturbing the Form of the skin, the respiration and normal metabolism
In each case, select the agents themselves or access the assistance of specialists — program facial includes three steps: cleansing, toning, and catering. However, the list of concern and recommended procedures differ in each case.
Care for normal skin
Like the easiest, but it has its own peculiarities. In particular, for washing, use the means that does not contain the anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory components. Scrubs do not use more than once per week. Products that contain alcohol, drying the skin, it is better not to choose and instead, use of cosmetics with Botanical components: extracts of chamomile, Aloe, calendula, tea tree. You leveled the texture of the skin, improve your appearance.
Day creams for normal skin sun protection Filter must contain, in order to prevent dehydration. For the moisturizing of the facial skin at home better with a special cleaner, that is, those that form on the surface of the film. In General, it is not creams and gels, the composition of which contain proteins, polysaccharides, and other substances.
Rules for the care of oily skin
Oily skin requires a special care, not glands provokes increased activity of the sebaceous and does not undermine the superficial layer of the Epidermis. You should also keep in mind that oily skin is below the concentration of linoleic acid. This leads to the epidermal barrier protects the worse the skin against various pathogens of irritation and inflammation. Therefore, oily skin often suffers from redness.
The main directions of the care of oily skin:
- quality cleaning;
- bactericidal treatment of the skin;
- Reduction in the activity of the sebaceous glands;
- Humidification;
- The elimination of periods of increased density (on them of sebum and defects) is collected.
For washing, it is recommended that the medium with a neutral (7) or acidic pH (4,5–5,2): shift of acidity in the opposite direction increases the risk of proliferation of bacteria. Better so-called soap without soap, i.e. without addition of Alkali. So the agents are lactate, Ammonium. Lactate of zinc, the separation of the fat, "dry helps adjust" the skin is soft and delicate. After washing 2-3 times a week to clean the skin with a scrub. It will help to remove skin particles, which do not peel off. Use a exfoliating creams or gels with synthetic particles in the composition.
In the case of the tightening of the skin, the better the funds, which do not contain alcohol. The Tonics and lotions on plant extracts, in particular, with a content of chamomile, Calendula and Aloe.
Sometimes owners of oily skin does not believe that it needs moisture. Certainly, it is not so, but the moisturizers should not be hard, dense texture and complicate the breathing and the outflow of sebum. Not to use in order to moisturize the skin of the face, the better the cream, Gel, Serum, or milk. If the skin is prone to inflammation, nourishing products should also have anti-inflammatory components such as Bisabolol. But you have to remember that the gels are not recommended in the cold: in the Winter, they are only suitable for night-time care.
Care for dry skin
Dry skin congenital, genetic, but sometimes arises in the course of life. In particular, the production of sebum associated with hormonal background when approaching the menopause, dry skin increases. This is also a result of improper care, such as frequent peels.
Care for dry skin should be very tender. When washing is not recommended, cleaning agent, rich foam, type: "wash" lipids from the skin. It is desirable that cleaning agents containing oil or other fat containing components. You should not wash with hot water: it is a pleasant temperature.
For the care of dry skin in the middle, the ceramides, cholesterol and free fatty acids is recommended. These substances contribute to the normalization of the outer skin barrier. If the skin is cracked, use the medium, a thin Film of water. This property is possessed by paraffin and Glycerin, which serve as a means to Express the help of: your use of the moisture balance of the skin is quickly restored. From care masks are recommended, are those that the Gel-or cream-like texture. Face mask with content of alumina, are particularly popular today, it is necessary to hold the Person up to the time of drying, to dry because of the skin begins. Clay masks can close from the top with a foil.
Often in dry skin, your seal, hyperkeratosis. In this case, it is possible, with great caution you should use for the care emulsions or creams with acids salicylic acid, citric acid, glycolic acid, malic acid.
We also recommend keeping an eye on the level of moisture in the air (desirable, the household air humidifiers) and for food. The condition of the dry skin in a positive way the consumption of fish, rich in Omega-3 fatty acids. They contribute to the development of lipids, the barrier is the condition of the epidermal.
The proper face care combo-type
Properties care for the mixed skin, explains the nuances of its structure. Increased activity of the sebaceous glands in the T-Zone requires undivided attention. In the case of the cleaning of the mixing skin exfoliation is recommended twice a week. It is the cleaning of the facial skin will be more efficient and accelerates the Absorption of the active ingredients of the cream. But if in the T-Zone, it should not do inflammation, Peeling.
The second point is the level of nutrition of the skin: for the different phases use different resources. For example, in the area of increased activity of the sebaceous mats to apply and podsushivayuschee creams to glands. But the creams with a pronounced hydrating effect, it is recommended for the area of the cheeks and the forehead.
Anti-Aging Skin Care
With increasing age, the body as a whole and in each of the layers of the Epidermis, in particular, a series of changes to occur: slowing down the metabolism, Regeneration of tissue, reduces the water content, which leads to loss of muscle tone. The change in the hormonal balance also affects the condition of the skin: less moisture is delayed, the easier small wrinkles are formed. Therefore, the range of Anti-Aging skin care need to be integrated in the ideal case, an anti-Aging therapy relates to the whole organism. And directly for the face shown:
- biorevitalizatsiya — injection of hyaluronic acid;
- Ozone therapy — the effects of ozone on the skin;
- Photorejuvenation — Laser Irradiation;
- Face massage;
- the use of retinoic acid synthetic analogue of Vitamin A, which is responsible for cell renewal.
These activities aim to improve Tonus, recovery of water, protection against free radicals — molecules, the proteins destroy and increase the aging process. But the method is Anti-Aging care contains so many nuances, that is a topic for a great article.
Care for impure skin
And, of course, it must not be touching the theme of the care of problem skin of the face. Because the irritants, skin rashes, increased pigmentation, at least from time to time, each of us is. What to do in this case?
- Redness and couperosis (redness of the skin — temporarily or permanently — on the skin and the presence of enlarged veins). In these problems it is necessary to pay attention to a very gentle cleaning, the use of the funds without abrasive (solid) particles, and alcohol, cosmetics for care can be lost to special devices, such as Beauty gloves. You should also be measures of protection to avoid aggressive effect on the skin, eliminate the visit to the Saunas, the saunas, taking hot baths. You can carry out the courses phototherapy (treatment with light), mesotherapy (subcutaneous administration of medicines), in the case of pronounced redness medication azelaic acid, metronidazole, massage, apply ice.
- Seborrhea — a violation of the sebaceous glands. An increased formation of fat, desquamation of the skin, thickening of the upper layer of the Epidermis. For cleaning of the skin with seborrhea, you can use the cleansing milk on a plant-based, no alcohol means it is not recommended (only locally). To improve the condition of the skin can be done, sulfur or mineral baths.
- Acne and acne. We consider variants of care in the mild stage of the disease (in severe problems need a comprehensive treatment, including use of antibiotics). Special attention in the case of acne should be to clean the skin, each procedure two to three minutes should take, wherein the problematic pages is to devote more time. In the case of the tightening of the skin should choose not to include alcohol, you can acids lotions and tonics on the Basis of chamomile, sage, medium with low content of fruit. Once a week exfoliate and mask on the Basis of clay, the narrow pores. Experts recommend that every few weeks, the mechanical cleaning, including the application of ultrasound.
- Hyper pigmentation — pigmentation of the skin is called the variety of reasons, including age-related changes. Ways to combat this problem, there are several: the use of bleach to professional method, such as Laser Peeling. For whitening skin peels can acids with vegetable, almond. Patients with age-related Hyper pigmentation shows a Hardware Peeling, or laser treatment.
For the solution of problems of the skin, the combination therapy should be applied. In some cases, as already mentioned, antibiotics, antifungal drugs may be required. As you know, many of the problems of the skin associated with pathologies of the gastro-intestinal tract
.